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Glossary

Terms used across these docs.

On this page

Terms used across this documentation, defined once. Where a word has a general meaning in markets and a specific meaning here, the specific one is what these pages intend.

Protocol terms

TermDefinition
AccrualThe entitlement to shares that builds up for an address between claims. Continuous, proportional to balance, and never expiring.
Accrual indexA single cumulative number recording shares distributed per token since genesis. An address's entitlement is the movement in this index since its last checkpoint, multiplied by its balance.
AttestationA signed on-chain record of a completed purchase: share count, average fill price, ETH spent and timestamp. The authoritative statement that the reserve grew.
BatchPooled ETH fees awaiting conversion. A batch becomes eligible once it clears 0.25 ETH and the market is open.
Batch thresholdThe minimum ETH required before an order is placed, so commissions and gas do not consume a meaningful share of small collections.
Brokerage adapterThe off-chain service that converts ETH to USD, places orders with the broker, and writes attestations back on-chain. The protocol's principal trust assumption.
CheckpointThe value of the accrual index the last time an address claimed. Used to compute what it is owed without iterating history.
Claim windowThe 5-minute cooldown between claims, enforced per address rather than globally.
DistributorThe contract holding entitlements and cooldowns. Pull-based: it never pushes transfers to holders.
Fee routerThe contract that receives ETH fees, applies the allocation split, and releases eligible batches to the vault.
ReserveThe brokerage account holding HOOD shares, together with the on-chain record of what it contains.
Reserve vaultThe contract custodying ETH awaiting conversion and recording attested share balances. Has no withdrawal path to an arbitrary address.
Treasury bufferETH held back from purchases to keep distributions even across weekends and market holidays.

Market terms

TermDefinition
Fractional shareA holding of less than one whole share. The reserve buys fractionally because batch sizes rarely correspond to whole shares.
HaltA trading pause imposed by the exchange. The adapter refuses to submit orders during one.
NotionalThe ETH value of a trade before fees. Fee rates are quoted as a percentage of notional.
Regular sessionNasdaq core trading hours, the only window in which the reserve executes.
SlippageThe difference between a quoted and a realised price. The adapter aborts a conversion when it exceeds the configured tolerance.
VWAPVolume-weighted average price. Reported as the average fill price for each batch, exclusive of commission.